From Cement To Terracotta: 10 Tile Materials Compared

Tiles can be used for many decorative and functional purposes around the home. Matching the right material to the right application is key – some tile materials are excellent for bathroom floors while others are better suited to kitchen backsplashes. In this post, we’ll compare 10 tile material options. 

Cement

Cement tiles are very durable, making them excellent for high traffic floor surfaces like patios and hallways. They can be pigmented and patterned to give them an ornate vintage look. Avoid cement tiles in wet areas and make sure that they are regularly sealed to prevent staining from spillages.

Ceramic

Affordable and versatile, ceramic tiles are made from clay which is fired at high temperatures to keep it strong (although it’s not as durable as porcelain). They’re resistant to moisture and easy to wipe clean, making them a popular option for kitchen and bathroom walls. You’ll find a huge range of decorative styles. 

Glass

Glass tiles are commonly used for kitchen backsplashes and shower walls. They’re stain resistant and can help to reflect light, giving them an attractive shininess. Due to being slippery and more prone to cracking than other tile materials, they’re unsuitable for flooring. 

Granite

Few materials can match the durability and timeless appearance of granite. This natural stone is expensive and requires annual sealing to prevent stains, but it makes up for this by being highly resistant to heat and scratches, as well as looking beautiful. A lavish option for floors and kitchen countertops. 

Limestone

Limestone has a soft and earthy texture that makes it very attractive. It costs less than other natural stone options and many people find it to be more comfortable underfoot. Unfortunately, it can stain and etch quite easily, so needs to be cared for and regularly sealed. 

Marble

With its distinctive veins and polished surface, marble is often viewed as one of the most opulent tile choices. It comes at a high price tag and requires a lot of TLC to prevent scratching or etching. It’s both waterproof and fireproof, making it suitable for both bathrooms and fireplaces. 

Onyx

Onyx is another luxurious natural stone option that is known to have stunning glowing effects with the right lighting. It comes in a variety of colors and styles as this Eonyx Stone onyx collection shows. While it does come at a premium price and can crack under pressure, it’s certain to wow guests and can be an excellent accent option for walls. 

Porcelain

Porcelain is a type of ceramic that is fired at higher temperatures to provide even greater strength. Tiles made from this material are extremely versatile due to being durable, waterproof and easy to clean – you can use them in any room for almost any application. In fact, you can even use them outdoors! 

Slate

Known for its durability and excellent slip resistance, slate can be excellent for floors – particularly bathroom floors and patios. While most commonly found in darker colors, slate is available in lighter tones. Be wary that it has a much rougher texture than other tiles and can stain if not sealed. 

Terracotta

Sporting a warm red look, this tile material is commonly found throughout the Mediterranean. It’s affordable and stylish, but is porous and less durable than many other tile materials, so need to be treated with care. Regular cleaning and sealing is recommended.